Massage Ball
The official name of this puzzle is the OTTO WU 7-Color Magic Puzzle. It
consists of a ball with six grooves running from pole to pole. In its solved
position each track contains 5 sliding pieces of one colour, one of the poles
has a single piece of a seventh colour, and the other pole has a gap. The
pieces can slide into the gap, and so get mixed up.
Unfortunately the sliding pieces are hexagonal instead of round, so they
can be difficult to move as they often get caught when moving from a pole
into one of the six tracks. The leaflet that comes with the puzzle maintains
that because each tile has little bumps on them and thus massages the palms
of your hands, it will stimulate their meridian points and therefore be good
for the health of your whole body. It also claims that the rainbow colours
and in particular the single green tile symbolise nature and so promotes
the importance of environmentalism awareness. Apparently there is also a
magnet inside the puzzle.
It was patented by Otto Wu from Taiwan on 14 February 1995, US 5,389,063.
There is also a different type of massage ball which has square pieces
and no gap. That version has its own Massage Ball 2 page.
If your browser supports JavaScript, then you can play the Massage Ball by clicking
the link below:
The number of positions:
There are 6·5+1=31 pieces and a gap, giving a maximum of 32! positions. This
limit is not reached because:
- There are six sets of five of indistinguishable pieces (5!6)
- The six main colours are equivalent (6!)
- The pole piece may be at either pole (2)
This leaves 32!/(2·6!·5!6) = 61,195,822,841,187,530,496 = 6.1·1019 positions.
Solution:
Hold the puzzle so that the tracks run up and down, meeting at the top at the
North pole, and at the bottom at the South pole. The North pole will generally
be empty, and the South pole will have a piece in it. Moves on the puzzle
will always be a movement of one track upwards, taking with it the South
pole piece, and then a move of another track downwards with the North pole
piece.
Phase 1: Solve 4 of the tracks.
- Choose a track you want to solve, and the colour you want to use there.
- Find a piece of that colour in another track.
- Move the piece to the South pole as follows:
1. Move any unsolved track upwards.
2. Move the track with the piece downwards.
3. Repeat 1-2 until the piece lies at the South pole.
- Move the track you are solving upwards, and any unsolved track down.
This has placed the piece onto the right track.
- Repeat steps b-d until the track you have chosen is solved.
- Repeat steps a-d until four tracks have been solved.
Phase 2: Solve the South pole.
Move the solitary green piece to the South pole. See step 1c.
Phase 3: Solve the last 2 tracks.
Lets call the two unsolved tracks A and B, and one of the solved tracks C.
- Find a piece in track A and a piece in track B that need to be swapped.
- If there are at least 5 pieces above the two that need to be swapped,
then do:
1. Move C up, A down, until the piece in A lies next to the South pole.
2. Move C up, B down, until the piece in B lies next to the South pole.
3. Move C up, B down; C up, A down; B up, C down; A up, C down. This
step swaps the two pieces. It also swaps the top two pieces of track C, but
that is not visible.
4. Move B up, C down, until track B has no more pieces from track C.
5. Move A up, C down, until track A has no more pieces from track C.
- If there are between 1 and 4 pieces above the two that need to be
swapped, then
1. Move A up, C down, until the piece in A lies next to the North pole.
2. Move B up, C down, until the piece in B lies next to the North pole.
3. Move B up; C down, A up; B down, C up; A down.
4. Move C up, B down, until track B has no more pieces from track C.
5. Move C up, A down, until track A has no more pieces from track C.
Note that you can also do this same sequence by moving C up, turning
the puzzle upside down and doing the sequence b1-5. Afterwards, turn
the puzzle back and move C down again.
- If there are no pieces above the two to be swapped, i.e. you want to
swap the top pieces of tracks A and B, then
1. Move A up, B down, which puts the two pieces at the top of track B.
2. Move A up, C down, A up, C down, which puts two identical pieces
next to the South pole in tracks A and C.
3. Move B up, C down; B up, A down; C up, B down; A up, B down. This
is essentially the same sequence as step b3.
4. Move C up, A down, C up, A down.
5. Move B up, A down.
Extra's:
- To swap all pieces from tracks A and B, simply move A up and B down
until they are swapped. This also moves the green piece to the other
pole.
- To swap A and B without moving the green piece, follow these steps,
where C is any solved track:
1. Move C up, to put aside the green piece.
2. Move A down, B up until all the A and B pieces have swapped.
The South pole now has a C piece on it.
3. Move C up, A down, B up, A down, B up. You now have identical
pieces at the top of A and B, and want to swap the bottom two pieces
of C.
4. Move C down, B up, C down, A up, B down, C up, A down, C up.
This is similar to steps 3.b3 and 3.c3.
5. Move B down, A up, B down, A up, C down.